A bonobo sits on a tree limb eating its morning meal of local ripe fruit.

Breakfast

Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Africa

Bonobos are omnivores. Their diet primarily consists of fruits and vegetation, but also includes insects, worms, and occasionally small fish. They forage for food both on the ground and in the canopy.  They use their hands to gather food, often moving down from trees to eat and share their finds with others in their group. They have been observed using and modifying natural tools like rocks to crack nuts or sticks to dig.  

The IUCN Red List classifies bonobos as an endangered species, with conservative population estimates ranging from 29,500 to 50,000 individuals. The major threats to bonobo populations include habitat loss and hunting for bushmeat. The bonobo population is believed to have declined sharply in the last 30 years, though surveys have been hard to carry out in the oft war-ravaged DRC. Some communities are trying to protect bonobo populations by educating their local populations about the intrinsic value of the species and trying to develop an eco-tourism economy around them.

Photo © copyright by Dr. Edward Mikol.

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