A male desert-adapted lion is seen in damaraland, namibia.

Desert-adapted Lion

Namibia, Africa

Desert-adapted lions in Namibia are unique lions that have evolved to survive the harsh conditions of the Namib Desert, including a lack of water and extreme temperatures. They are found primarily in the northwest. These lions have leaner bodies with a “woolier” coat to protect them from frigid desert nights. They can go for long periods without water, deriving moisture from their prey.

Prides are smaller and they have exceptionally large home ranges, sometimes up to 12,000 sq km, compared to lions in other regions. They are also known to travel long distances. Cub mortality is very low because their mothers are formidable providers and guardians. Even so, the population is fragile. After falling to around 25 in 1999, it recovered to an estimated 115-120, though some estimate the population is currently smaller at around 85-95 individuals. Some have collars so the population can be studied and tracked.

Photo © copyright by Dr. Edward Mikol.

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