A flying osprey is shown with wings spread showing detail in the  claws and feathers as it inspects a photogarpher wide-eyed. Zygodactyl feet are visible.

Osprey Inspection

South Carolina, USA

The osprey (Pandion haliaetus) lives off a diet that is 99% live fish. They fly the skies searching for fish, hovering above the water. They then swoop down into a feet-first plunge to catch their prey, sometimes even submerging completely. Experienced adults can catch fish on up to 92% of their attempts.

Osprey have zygodactyl feet, a fancy way of saying they have a reversible outer toe that allows them to grip fish with two toes facing forward and two backward. The soles of their feet are covered in sandpaper-like barbs (spicules) to hold onto slippery fish. Famously, once airborne, they rotate the fish to face head-first to reduce wind resistance during flight.

Photo © copyright by Dr. Edward Mikol.

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